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Alterado pela Resolução
do Conselho de Segurança das Nações Unidas
n.º 1329, de 30 de Novembro de 2000, que introduziu também
os novos artigos 13 bis, 13 ter e 13 quarter. Nova redacção:
Article 13
Qualifications of judges
The permanent and ad litem judges shall
be persons of high moral character, impartiality and integrity
who possess the qualifications required in their respective
countries for appointment to the highest judicial offices.
In the overall composition of the Chambers and sections of
the Trial Chambers, due account shall be taken of the experience
of the judges in criminal law, international law, including
international humanitarian law and human rights law.
Article 13 bis
Election of permanent judges
1.Fourteen of the permanent judges of
the International Tribunal shall be elected by the General
Assembly from a list submitted by the Security Council, in
the following manner:
(a)The Secretary-General shall invite
nominations for judges of the International Tribunal from
States Members of the United Nations and non-member States
maintaining permanent observer missions at United Nations
Headquarters;
(b)Within sixty days of the date of the
invitation of the Secretary-General, each State may nominate
up to two candidates meeting the qualifications set out in
article 13 of the Statute, no two of whom shall be of the
same nationality and neither of whom shall be of the same
nationality as any judge who is a member of the Appeals Chamber
and who was elected or appointed a judge of the International
Criminal Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible
for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International
Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and
Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such Violations
Committed in the Territory of Neighbouring States, between
1 January 1994 and 31 December 1994 (hereinafter referred
to as "The International Tribunal for Rwanda") in
accordance with article 12 of the Statute of that Tribunal;
(c)The Secretary-General shall forward
the nominations received to the Security Council. From the
nominations received the Security Council shall establish
a list of not less than twenty-eight and not more than forty-two
candidates, taking due account of the adequate representation
of the principal legal systems of the world;
(d)The President of the Security Council
shall transmit the list of candidates to the President of
the General Assembly. From that list the General Assembly
shall elect fourteen permanent judges of the International
Tribunal. The candidates who receive an absolute majority
of the votes of the States Members of the United Nations and
of the non-member States maintaining permanent observer missions
at United Nations Headquarters, shall be declared elected.
Should two candidates of the same nationality obtain the required
majority vote, the one who received the higher number of votes
shall be considered elected.
2.In the event of a vacancy in the Chambers
amongst the permanent judges elected or appointed in accordance
with this article, after consultation with the Presidents
of the Security Council and of the General Assembly, the Secretary-General
shall appoint a person meeting the qualifications of article
13 of the Statute, for the remainder of the term of office
concerned.
3.The permanent judges elected in accordance
with this article shall be elected for a term of four years.
The terms and conditions of service shall be those of the
judges of the International Court of Justice. They shall be
eligible for re-election.
Article 13 ter
Election and appointment of ad litem judges
1.The ad litem judges of the International
Tribunal shall be elected by the General Assembly from a list
submitted by the Security Council, in the following manner:
(a)The Secretary-General shall invite
nominations for ad litem judges of the International Tribunal
from States Members of the United Nations and non-member States
maintaining permanent observer missions at United Nations
Headquarters;
(b)Within sixty days of the date of the
invitation of the Secretary-General, each State may nominate
up to four candidates meeting the qualifications set out in
article 13 of the Statute, taking into account the importance
of a fair representation of female and male candidates;
(c)The Secretary-General shall forward
the nominations received to the Security Council. From the
nominations received the Security Council shall establish
a list of not less than fifty-four candidates, taking due
account of the adequate representation of the principal legal
systems of the world and bearing in mind the importance of
equitable geographical distribution;
(d)The President of the Security Council
shall transmit the list of candidates to the President of
the General Assembly. From that list the General Assembly
shall elect the twenty-seven ad litem judges of the International
Tribunal. The candidates who receive an absolute majority
of the votes of the States Members of the United Nations and
of the non-member States maintaining permanent observer missions
at United Nations Headquarters shall be declared elected;
(e)The ad litem judges shall be elected
for a term of four years. They shall not be eligible for re-election.
2. During their term, ad litem judges
will be appointed by the Secretary-General, upon request of
the President of the International Tribunal, to serve in the
Trial Chambers for one or more trials, for a cumulative period
of up to, but not including, three years. When requesting
the appointment of any particular ad litem judge, the President
of the International Tribunal shall bear in mind the criteria
set out in article 13 of the Statute regarding the composition
of the Chambers and sections of the Trial Chambers, the considerations
set out in paragraphs 1 (b) and (c) above and the number of
votes the ad litem judge received in the General Assembly.
Article 13 quater
Status of ad litem judges
1. During the period in which they are
appointed to serve in the International Tribunal, ad litem
judges shall:
(a)Benefit from the same terms and conditions
of service mutatis mutandis as the permanent judges of the
International Tribunal;
(b)Enjoy, subject to paragraph 2 below,
the same powers as the permanent judges of the International
Tribunal;
(c)Enjoy the privileges and immunities,
exemptions and facilities of a judge of the International
Tribunal.
2.During the period in which they are
appointed to serve in the International Tribunal, ad litem
judges shall not:
(a) Be eligible for election as, or to
vote in the election of, the President of the Tribunal or
the Presiding Judge of a Trial Chamber pursuant to article
14 of the Statute;
(b) Have power:
(i) To adopt rules of procedure and evidence
pursuant to article 15 of the Statute. They shall, however,
be consulted before the adoption of those rules;
(ii) To review an indictment pursuant to article 19 of the
Statute;
(iii) To consult with the President in relation to the assignment
of judges pursuant to article 14 of the Statute or in relation
to a pardon or commutation of sentence pursuant to article
28 of the Statute;
(iv) To adjudicate in pre-trial proceedings.
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